The Rationality of Science

The Rationality of Science
Author: W.H. Newton-Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2002-02-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134930968

A clear, original and systematic introduction to philosophy of science which examines the theories of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend before proposing a new, temperate rationalist perspective.


Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science

Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science
Author: Stefano Gattei
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2008-10-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134182953

Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.


Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science

Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science
Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2016-04-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317058801

Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.


Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life

Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life
Author: Mikael Stenmark
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2016-09-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0268091676

Mikael Stenmark examines four models of rationality and argues for a discussion of rationality that takes into account the function and aim of such human practices as science and religion.


Rationality and Science

Rationality and Science
Author: Roger Trigg
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1993-12-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780631190370

In this important new work, Professor Trigg deals with the question of the rational foundations of science. In so doing, he explains and evaluates the views of Rorty, Wittgensteing, Quine, Putnam, and Hawking, amongst others. The limits of science and rationality are explored and the power of human reason is in the end upheld.


Magic, Science and Religion and the Scope of Rationality

Magic, Science and Religion and the Scope of Rationality
Author: Stanley J. Tambiah
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1990-03-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521376310

This accessible and illuminating book explores the classical opposition between magic, science and religion.


Galileo and the Art of Reasoning

Galileo and the Art of Reasoning
Author: M.A. Finocchiaro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 482
Release: 1980-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9027710945

The work of Galileo has long been important not only as a foundation of modern physics but also as a model - and perhaps the paradigmatic model - of scientific method, and therefore as a leading example of scientific rationality. However, as we know, the matter is not so simple. The range of Galileo readings is so varied that one may be led to the conclusion that it is a case of chacun a son Galileo; that here, as with the Bible, or Plato or Kant or Freud or Finnegan's Wake, the texts themselves underdetermine just what moral is to be pointed. But if there is no canonical reading, how can the texts be taken as evidence or example of a canonical view of scientific rationality, as in Galileo? Or is it the case, instead, that we decide a priori what the norms of rationality are and then pick through texts to fmd those which satisfy these norms? Specifically, how and on what grounds are we to accept or reject scientific theories, or scientific reasoning? If we are to do this on the basis of historical analysis of how, in fact, theories came to be accepted or rejected, how shall we distinguish 'is' from 'ought'? What follows (if anything does) from such analysis or reconstruction about how theories ought to be accepted or rejected? Maurice Finocchiaro's study of Galileo brings an important and original approach to the question of scientific rationality by way of a systematic read


Rationality

Rationality
Author: Steven Pinker
Publisher: Penguin UK
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2021-09-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0241380308

A TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2021 'Punchy, funny and invigorating ... Pinker is the high priest of rationalism' Sunday Times 'If you've ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead. It's cheaper, more entertaining, and more effective' Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind In the twenty-first century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and at the same time appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that discovered vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, quack cures and conspiracy theorizing? In Rationality, Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply an irrational species - cavemen out of time fatally cursed with biases, fallacies and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives and set the benchmarks for rationality itself. Instead, he explains, we think in ways that suit the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we have built up over millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, causal inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now. Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire and empower. 'A terrific book, much-needed for our time' Peter Singer