Insurgency and Credible Commitment in Autocracies and Democracies

Insurgency and Credible Commitment in Autocracies and Democracies
Author: Philip Keefer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2007
Genre: Armed Conflict
ISBN:

This paper suggests a new factor that makes civil war more likely: the inability of political actors to make credible promises to broad segments of society. Lacking this ability, both elected and unelected governments pursue public policies that leave citizens less well-off and more prone to revolt. At the same time, these actors have a reduced ability to build an anti-insurgency capacity in the first place, since they are less able to prevent anti-insurgents from themselves mounting coups. But while reducing the risk of conflict overall, increasing credibility can, over some range, worsen the effects of natural resources and ethnic fragmentation on civil war. Empirical tests using various measures of political credibility support these conclusions.


Insurgency and Credible Commitment in Autocracies and Democracies

Insurgency and Credible Commitment in Autocracies and Democracies
Author: Philip Keefer
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper suggests a new factor that makes civil war more likely: the inability of political actors to make credible promises to broad segments of society. Lacking this ability, both elected and unelected governments pursue public policies that leave citizens less well-off and more prone to revolt. At the same time, these actors have a reduced ability to build an anti-insurgency capacity in the first place, since they are less able to prevent anti-insurgents from themselves mounting coups. But while reducing the risk of conflict overall, increasing credibility can, over some range, worsen the effects of natural resources and ethnic fragmentation on civil war. Empirical tests using various measures of political credibility support these conclusions.


Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia

Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
Author: Jacques Bertrand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2021-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108870236

Jacques Bertrand offers a comparative-historical analysis of five nationalist conflicts over several decades in Southeast Asia. Using a theoretical framework to explain variance over time and across cases, he challenges and refines existing debates on democracy's impact and shows that, while democratization significantly reduces violent insurgency over time, it often introduces pernicious effects that fail to resolve conflict and contribute to maintaining deep nationalist grievances. Drawing on years of detailed fieldwork, Bertrand analyses the paths that led from secessionist mobilization to a range of outcomes. These include persistent state repression for Malay Muslims in Thailand, low level violence under a top-down 'special autonomy' for Papuans, reframing of mobilizing from nationalist to indigenous peoples in the Cordillera, a long and broken path to an untested broad autonomy for the Moros and relatively successful broad autonomy for Acehnese.


Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy

Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy
Author: Jose Antonio Cheibub
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2007
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780521542449

This book questions the reasons why presidential democracies more likely to break down than parliamentary ones.


The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development

The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development
Author: Carol Lancaster
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2018-05-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199981817

In many discussions of nations' development, we often focus on their economic and social development. Is it becoming wealthier? Is its society modernizing? Is it becoming more technologically sophisticated? Are social outcomes improving for the broad mass of the public? The process of development policy implementation, however, is always and inevitably political. Put simply, regime type matters when it comes to deciding on a course of development to follow. Further, political institutions matter. When a government's institutional capacity is low, the chances of success severely decline, regardless of the merits of the development plan. In The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development, two of America's leading political scientists on the issue, Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle, have assembled an international cast of leading scholars to craft a broad, state-of-the-art work on this vitally important topic. This volume is divided into five sections: major theories of the politics of development, organized historically (e.g. modernization theory, dependency theory, the Washington consensus of 'policies without politics,' etc.); key domestic factors and variables; key international factors and variables; political systems and structures; and geographical perspectives, inclusive of regional dynamics. A comprehensive and cross-regional examination on key issues of political development, this Handbook not only provides an authoritative synthesis of past scholarship, but also sets the agenda for future research in this discipline.


Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia

Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
Author: Jacques Bertrand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2021-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108491286

A unique, comparative-historical analysis of the impact of democratization on five nationalist conflicts in Southeast Asia.


The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict
Author: Michelle R. Garfinkel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 888
Release: 2012-02-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199908346

Social scientists and policy makers have long been interested in the causes and consequences of peace and conflict. This Handbook brings together contributions from leading scholars who take an economic perspective to study the topic. It includes thirty-three chapters and is divided into five parts: Correlates of Peace and Conflict; Consequences and Costs of Conflict; On the Mechanics of Conflict; Conflict and Peace in Economic Context; and Pathways to Peace. Taken together, they demonstrate not only how the tools of economics can be fruitfully used to advance our understanding of conflict, but how explicitly incorporating conflict into economic analysis can add substantively to our understanding of observed economic phenomena. Some chapters are largely empirical, identifying correlates of war and peace and quantifying many of the costs of conflict. Others are more theoretical, exploring a variety of mechanisms that lead to war or are more conducive to peace.


World Development Report 2011

World Development Report 2011
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2011-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821384406

The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.


The Handbook on the Political Economy of War

The Handbook on the Political Economy of War
Author: Christopher J. Coyne
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849808325

The Handbook on the Political Economy of War highlights and explores important research questions and discusses the core elements of the political economy of war.