Craniofacial Identification

Craniofacial Identification
Author: Caroline Wilkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2012-05-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0521768624

Draws together a wide range of elements relating to craniofacial analysis and identification, examining the latest advances in the field.


Evidence-Based Forensic Dentistry

Evidence-Based Forensic Dentistry
Author: Balwant Rai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2012-08-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642289940

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in forensic odontology. This book presents basic concepts in the field and describes all the standard examination procedures currently employed in the acquisition of dental evidence. Detailed information is provided on the identification of unknown individuals, the application of forensic dentistry in mass disasters and multiple fatality incidents, the role of dental evidence in child abuse investigations, and the analysis of bite mark evidence. Other features of the book are a series of high-profile cases, clear advice on the writing of legal reports, and discussion of the significance of DNA and oral fluid in forensic odontology. The text is supplemented by numerous high-quality figures, many of them in color. This book will be invaluable for dental examiners and pathologists, legal and police science professionals, and dentists who want to use their training and experience in an interesting and challenging way.


Craniofacial Identification in Forensic Medicine

Craniofacial Identification in Forensic Medicine
Author: John G. Clement
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1998-05-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780340607596

It is the appearance of the face that provides most people with information about a person's identity. Similarly, in forensic science it has long been recognised that the most useful methods of obtaining the identity of an individual, in the absence of fingerprints, rely on the characteristics of the human face, head and teeth. Post-mortem identification of skeletal remains depends heavily on dentition and the morphology of the skull. As a result, 'Craniofacial Identification in Forensic Medicine' considers the various methods of identification describing the ways in which such methods may be integrated with other approaches for establishing identity. Video superimposition, radiographic and photographic superimposition as well as computer and artist modelling of faces from facial remains has led to rapid improvement in the techniques available for human facial identification. This book considers these issues together with the legal, social and psychological implications of their use. The specialist areas covered will be of particular benefit to forensic pathologists, forensic odontologists, forensic anthropologists and other forensic scientists as well as lawyers and law enforcement personnel. The book will also serve as an invaluable source of reference to craniofacial surgeons, coroners (medical examiners), archaeologists and students from a wide range of medical, legal and scientific disciplines.


Handbook on Craniofacial Superimposition

Handbook on Craniofacial Superimposition
Author: Sergio Damas
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2016-09-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783319111360

This is the first comprehensive guide to a new soft computing technique which is used in complex forensic cases. The chapters include detailed technical and practical overviews, and discussions about the latest tools, open problems and ethical and legal issues involved. The book is closely associated with a successful research initiative, MEPROCS, and it will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in forensic medicine and computational intelligence.


Forensic Analysis of the Skull

Forensic Analysis of the Skull
Author: Mehmet Yasar Iscan
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1993-11-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

This engrossing book offers detailed coverage of forensic implications and methods of craniofacial identification. Race, sex and age morphology are explored along with video superimposition and computer imaging techniques. Several case studies are also included.


Craniofacial Anatomy and Forensic Identification

Craniofacial Anatomy and Forensic Identification
Author: Gloria Nusse
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2022-09-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0128095784

Our bodies record what happens to us physically throughout our lives. This is illustrated by the simple appearance of scars from injuries sustained years, and even decades ago. Evidence such as scars also tells us how we used our joints or may have injured them as children and adults. Our bodies conform to the environment in which we live, both outside and inside. By examining and observing these key clues, a forensic investigator can reveal the unique character that tells the story of a person's life and death. Craniofacial Anatomy and Forensic Identification is an atlas that covers all aspects of facial reconstruction and anatomy of the head and neck, such as facial expression and the anatomic basis for facial development, along with the effects of muscle movement. Written by a world-renowned forensic artist with decades of experience as a scientific illustrator as well as a portraitist, anthropologist, and lecturer in anatomy and biology, the author is as much a scientist as an artist. - Comprehensively addresses the history o facial reconstruction, facial development, muscle movements, and bone physiology used by forensic artists and forensic anthropologists - Demonstrates techniques in mold making and sculpting to bring the body to life - Includes images from cadaver labs and recent case studies - Provides detailed anatomy of vessels and nerves found in the face including the eyes - Details the muscles, ligaments and tissues down to the skull - Describes the changing face as it ages


Gardening with Conifers

Gardening with Conifers
Author: Adrian Bloom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Conifers
ISBN: 9781770859081

Comprehensive in scope and lavishly illustrated, this book offers expert advice on: size and growth rates; Canada/USA hardiness ratings; site and soil preferences; planting, maintenance and propagation; pruning, pests and diseases; dwarf conifers and ground covers; conifers in containers, moving conifers, and more. Stunning color photographs show conifers young and old in a variety of environments illustrating how they create structure and balance for year-round visual interest and color.


Sharing Clinical Trial Data

Sharing Clinical Trial Data
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2015-04-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309316324

Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research-from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.


Forensic Facial Reconstruction

Forensic Facial Reconstruction
Author: Caroline Wilkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2004-05-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780521820035

Forensic facial reconstruction is the reproduction of an individual's face from skeletal remains. Used when other forms of identification are very difficult or impossible, it can give a name to the dead in forensic cases, or in archaeological contexts, provide a tangible impression of real individuals from our past. This comprehensive work starts with a discussion of the importance of the face in society and the history of facial reconstruction, going on to evaluate the accuracy of modern reconstruction methods. The Manchester method of facial reconstruction, and the relationships between the hard and soft tissues of the face are described in detail. Uniquely, it also describes the methods and problems associated with reconstructing the faces of children. Collating all published facial tissue data and describing tissue variations with reference to age, sex, stature and ethnic origin, this book will be an important reference volume for all practitioners in the field.